Theridiidae Sundevall, 1833

Family |   ACCEPTED
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Hadrotarsidae Thorell, 1881 (removed from the synonymy of Oonopidae by Roewer, 1963a: 122, contra Roewer, 1942a: 287) by Forster, Platnick & Coddington, 1990: 111 (after Wunderlich, 1978a: 25 and Wunderlich, 1986: 95, contra Baert, 1984a: 615 and Davies, 1985: 67), who recognized an expanded Hadrotarsinae as well as a separate subfamily Spintharinae.

In synonymy:

Oronota Simon, 1871 = Phoroncidia Westwood, 1835 (Levi & Levi, 1962: 25)

Oroodes Simon, 1873 = Phoroncidia Westwood, 1835 (Levi & Levi, 1962: 25)

Sudabe Karsch, 1879 (removed from S of Theridion Walckenaer, 1805) = Phoroncidia Westwood, 1835 (Levi & Levi, 1962: 29)

Tricantha Simon, 1864 = Phoroncidia Westwood, 1835 (Levi & Levi, 1962: 31)

Trithena Simon, 1867 = Phoroncidia Westwood, 1835 (Levi & Levi, 1962: 31, confirming Keyserling, 1886b: 23, but rejected by Simon, 1894a: 561)

Ulesanis L. Koch, 1872 = Phoroncidia Westwood, 1835 (Levi & Levi, 1962: 31)

Wibrada Keyserling, 1886 = Phoroncidia Westwood, 1835 (Levi, 1964d: 72, through transfer of the type species)

Gen. Phoroncidia Westwood, 1835 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00712
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Sudabe Karsch, 1879g: 63 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05708] (type S. pilula Karsch, 1879; removed from S of Theridion Walckenaer, 1805), Tricantha Simon, 1864: 293 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05714] (type T. tricornis Simon, 1864 = Phoroncidia tricuspidata (Blackwall, 1863), Trithena Simon, 1867: 23 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05708] (type T. inuncans Simon, 1867 = Phoroncidia tricuspidata (Blackwall, 1863)), Oronota Simon, 1871b: 7 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05712] (type Epeira paradoxa Lucas, 1846), Oroodes Simon, 1873a: 127 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05712] (type Epeira paradoxa Lucas, 1846) and Ulesanis L. Koch, 1872a: 242 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05710] (type U. personata L. Koch, 1872; synonymy of Trithena already considered by Keyserling, 1886b: 23, but rejected by Simon, 1894a: 561; synonymy not accepted by Wunderlich, 2008b: 273 or Yoshida, 2011: 41) by Levi & Levi, 1962: 25-31, and of Wibrada Keyserling, 1886b: 22 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05711] (type W. longiceps Keyserling, 1886) by Levi, 1964d: 72 (through transfer of the type species).

Transferred to other genera:

Phoroncidia flavomaculata (Keyserling, 1891) -- see Dipoena

Phoroncidia sudabides (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Chrosiothes

In synonymy:

Phoroncidia borea Logunov & Marusik, 1992 = Phoroncidia pilula Karsch, 1879 (Logunov, 1992e: 66)

Phoroncidia brevispinosa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873 = Phoroncidia thwaitesi O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869 (Simon, 1894a: 553-557, S omitted by Roewer)

Phoroncidia coquimbo Levi, 1964 = Phoroncidia pennata Nicolet, 1849 (Sedgwick, 1974: 353)

Phoroncidia excussa (Urquhart, 1892) = Phoroncidia quadrata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880 (Marples, 1955c: 754, sub Ulesanis)

Phoroncidia inuncans (Simon, 1867, T from Trithena) = Phoroncidia tricuspidata Blackwall, 1863 (Keyserling, 1886b: 24)

Phoroncidia lacunosa (Urquhart, 1892) = Phoroncidia quadrata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880 (Marples, 1955c: 754, sub Ulesanis)

Phoroncidia margamarga Levi, 1964 = Phoroncidia variabilis Nicolet, 1849 (Sedgwick, 1974: 354)

Phoroncidia minschana (Schenkel, 1936) = Phoroncidia pilula Karsch, 1879 (Marusik, Mikhailov & Omelko, 2015: 121)

Phoroncidia sagaensis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906, T from Gasteracantha) = Phoroncidia pilula Karsch, 1879 (Yaginuma, 1960: 35, sub Oronota)

Phoroncidia tricornis (Simon, 1864, T from Tricantha) = Phoroncidia tricuspidata Blackwall, 1863 (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 213, sub Trithena)

Nomen dubium:

Phoroncidia quadrispinella Strand, 1907d: 729, Strand, 1907o: 33 (f, Madagascar) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 27

Phoroncidia aciculata Thorell, 1877 | | Indonesia (Sulawesi) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007876
Phoroncidia aciculata Thorell, 1877b: 455 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia aculeata Westwood, 1835 | | India, China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007877
Phoroncidia aculeata Westwood, 1835: 453, pl. 22, f. 19 (Dm) Original description
Phoroncidia aculeata Kariko, 2014: 211, f. 15, 16A-D (m)
Phoroncidia alishanensis Chen, 1990 | | Taiwan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007878
Phoroncidia alishanense Chen, 1990: 20, f. 1A-C (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia altiventris Yoshida, 1985 | | Korea, Japan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007879
Phoroncidia altiventris Yoshida, 1985c: 8, f. 1-2, 6-7 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia altiventris Chikuni, 1989b: 39, f. 46 (f, Dm)
Phoroncidia altiventris Yoshida, 2009b: 365, f. 87-89 (m)
Phoroncidia altiventris Seo, 2018: 285, f. 19A-E (m)
Phoroncidia altiventris Suzuki & Yokoi, 2019: 31 (belongs probably to Araneidae)
Phoroncidia alveolata (Simon, 1903) | | Equatorial Guinea urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007880
Ulesanis alveolatus Simon, 1903e: 76 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia ambatolahy Kariko, 2014 | | Madagascar urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047368
Phoroncidia ambatolahy Kariko, 2014: 205, f. 7A-F, 8A-F, 9B, 10D, 11C, 12A-B (Dmf) Original description
Phoroncidia americana (Emerton, 1882) | | USA, Canada, Cuba, Jamaica urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007881
Ulesanis americana Emerton, 1882: 28, pl. 6, f. 1 (Dmf) Original description
Ulesanis americana Keyserling, 1886b: 17, pl. 11, f. 142 (Df)
Ulesanis americana Kaston, 1948: 96, f. 112-119 (m)
Ulesanis americana Archer, 1950: 39, pl. IV, f. 2 (m)
Oronota americana Levi, 1955c: 334, f. 1-8 (mf)
Ulesanis americana Levi & Levi, 1962: 57, f. 244-245 (m)
Phoroncidia americana Levi, 1964d: 74
Phoroncidia americana Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 217, f. 2426-2428 (mf)
Phoroncidia americana Agnarsson, Coddington & Knoflach, 2007: 352, f. 49 (m)
Phoroncidia argoides (Doleschall, 1857) | | Indonesia (Ambon) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007882
Plectana argoides Doleschall, 1857: 425 (Df) Original description
Plectana argoides Doleschall, 1859: pl. 8, f. 2 (f)
Micrathena argoides Butler, 1873b: 429
Phoroncidia argoides Thorell, 1881: 158
Phoroncidia aurata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 | | Madagascar urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007883
Phoroncidia aurata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877c: 31, pl. 7, f. 9 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia aurata Butler, 1883: 766, pl. 57, f. 4 (f)
Phoroncidia aurata Simon, 1894a: 553, f. 568 (f)
Phoroncidia aurata Kariko, 2014: 205, f. 9A, 11D, 13A-E, 14A-F (f, Dm)
Phoroncidia bifrons (Simon, 1895) | | Philippines urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007884
Ulesanis bifrons Simon, 1895g: 147 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia biocellata (Simon, 1893) | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007885
Trithena biocellata Simon, 1893e: 323, pl. 7, f. 4 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia biocellata Levi, 1964d: 81, f. 67-71 (f)
Phoroncidia bukolana Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | | Philippines urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007886
Phoroncidia bukolana Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 417, f. 247a-g (Dm) Original description
Phoroncidia capensis (Simon, 1895) | | South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007887
Ulesanis capensis Simon, 1895g: 147 (Dmf) Original description
Phoroncidia capensis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021z: 55, 3 f. (f habitus)
Phoroncidia chelys (L. Koch, 1872) | | Fiji urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055624
Ulesanis chelys L. Koch, 1872a: 244, pl. 20, f. 4 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia chelys Dupérré, 2023a: 227, f. 71A-E (f, removed from S of Phoroncidia personata, rejecting Berland, 1929b: 48)
Phoroncidia concave Yin & Xu, 2012 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046188
Phoroncidia concave Yin & Xu in Yin et al., 2012: 365, f. 152a-e (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia coracina (Simon, 1899) | | Indonesia (Sumatra) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007888
Ulesanis coracina Simon, 1899a: 81 (Dm) Original description
Phoroncidia cribrata (Simon, 1893) | | Paraguay urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007889
Trithena cribrata Simon, 1893e: 323, pl. 7, f. 5 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia cribrata Levi, 1964d: 79, f. 52-56 (f)
Phoroncidia crustula Zhu, 1998 | | China (Hainan) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007890
Phoroncidia crustula Zhu, 1998: 29, f. 12A-D (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia crustula Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 127, f. 66C-D (f)
Phoroncidia crustula Lin, 2021: 432, f. 1, 2A-L, 3A-H (Dm, f)
Phoroncidia cygnea (Hickman, 1951) | | Australia (Tasmania) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007891
Ulesanis cygnea Hickman, 1951b: 11, f. 15-20 (Dmf) Original description
Phoroncidia cygnea Brignoli, 1983c: 409
Phoroncidia dino Vanuytven, 2022 | | Papua New Guinea urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057035
Phoroncidia dino Vanuytven, 2022: 106, f. 1A-E, 2A-B (Dm) Original description
Phoroncidia eburnea (Simon, 1895) | | South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007892
Ulesanis eburnea Simon, 1895g: 147 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia eburnea Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021z: 56, 4 f. (f habitus)
Phoroncidia ellenbergeri Berland, 1913 | | Gabon urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007893
Phoroncidia ellenbergeri Berland, 1913a: 75, f. 1-3 (Dm) Original description
Phoroncidia escalerai (Simon, 1903) | | Equatorial Guinea urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007894
Ulesanis escalerai Simon, 1903e: 75 (Dm) Original description
Phoroncidia flavolimbata (Simon, 1893) | | Ecuador urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007895
Trithena flavolimbata Simon, 1893e: 322, pl. 7, f. 3 (Df) Original description
Trithena flavolimbata Simon, 1894a: 555, f. 569 (f)
Phoroncidia flavolimbata Levi, 1964d: 81, f. 57-61 (f)
Phoroncidia floripara Gao & Li, 2014 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046690
Phoroncidia floripara Gao & Li, 2014: 61, f. 47A-D, 48A-C, 49A-E, 50A-D (Dmf) Original description
Phoroncidia fumosa (Nicolet, 1849) | | Chile urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007896
Gasteracantha fumosa Nicolet, 1849: 477 (Df) Original description
Glyptogona fumosa Simon, 1895a: 867
Phoroncidia fumosa Levi, 1996b: 146 (Tf from Glyptogona)
Phoroncidia gayi (Nicolet, 1849) | | Chile urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007897
Gasteracantha gayi Nicolet, 1849: 473, pl. 5, f. 4 (Df) Original description
Ulesanis gayi Simon, 1894a: 554
Glyptogona gayi Simon, 1895a: 867
Phoroncidia gayi Levi, 1996b: 146 (Tf from Glyptogona)
Phoroncidia gira Levi, 1964 | | Venezuela urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007898
Phoroncidia gira Levi, 1964d: 84, f. 82-86 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia hankiewiczi (Kulczyński, 1911) | | Portugal, Spain, France urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007899
Ulesanis hankiewiczi Kulczyński, 1911a: 55, pl. 2, f. 71-72 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia hexacantha Thorell, 1890 | | Indonesia (Sumatra) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007900
Phoroncidia hexacantha Thorell, 1890a: 240 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia jacobsoni (Reimoser, 1925) | | Indonesia (Sumatra) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007901
Ulesanis jacobsoni Reimoser, 1925: 92 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia kibonotensis (Tullgren, 1910) | | East Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007902
Ulesanis kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910: 136, pl. 2, f. 54 (Dm) Original description
Ulesanis kibonotensis Caporiacco, 1949a: 374, f. 34a-b (Df)
Phoroncidia kibonotensis concolor (Caporiacco, 1949) | | Kenya urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007903
Ulesanis kibonotensis concolor Caporiacco, 1949a: 374 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia kibonotensis concolor Brignoli, 1983c: 409
Phoroncidia levii Chrysanthus, 1963 | | New Guinea urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007904
Phoroncidia levii Chrysanthus, 1963: 735, f. 44-48 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia levii Chrysanthus, 1975: 31, f. 121-123 (Dm)
Phoroncidia longiceps (Keyserling, 1886) | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007905
Wibrada longiceps Keyserling, 1886b: 22, pl. 11, f. 145 (Dm) Original description
Vibrada longiceps Simon, 1894a: 560, f. 570 (Df)
Wibrada longipes Roewer, 1942a: 390 (lapsus)
Wibrada longiceps Levi & Levi, 1962: 57, f. 240-243 (m)
Phoroncidia longiceps Levi, 1964d: 72, f. 12-17 (m)
Phoroncidia lygeana (Walckenaer, 1841) | | Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Borneo) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007906
Plectana lygeana Walckenaer, 1841: 197 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia acrosomoides van Hasselt, 1882: 30, pl. 1, f. 7, pl. 4, f. 2-3 (Df)
Phoroncidia lygeana Thorell, 1890a: 243 (Dm)
Phoroncidia lygeana Simon, 1894a: 553, f. 566 (f)
Phoroncidia lygeana Workman, 1896: 58, pl. 58 (f)
Phoroncidia lygeana Archer, 1950: 39, pl. IV, f. 5 (m)
Phoroncidia lygeana Bristowe, 1976b: 11, f. 7-14 (mf)
Phoroncidia lygeana Yoshida & Koh, 2011: 75, f. 1-3, 20-27 (mf)
Phoroncidia maindroni (Simon, 1905) | | India urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007907
Ulesanis maindroni Simon, 1905a: 177 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia minlangi Lin & Li, 2023 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057157
Phoroncidia minlangi Lin & Li in Lin, Li & Pham, 2023: 66, f. 55A-B, 56A-B, 57A-D (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia minuta (Spassky, 1932) | | Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007909
Ulesanis minuta Spassky, 1932b: 978, f. 9 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia minuta Logunov & Marusik, 1992: 93, f. 1-2, 10-11 (f)
Phoroncidia minuta Zamani et al., 2021b: 292, f. 11C-F (f)
Phoroncidia moyobamba Levi, 1964 | | Peru, Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007910
Wibrada longiceps Archer, 1950: 27, pl. IV, f. 4 (m, misidentified)
Phoroncidia moyobamba Levi, 1964d: 70, f. 1-5 (Dm) Original description
Phoroncidia moyobamba Buckup & Marques, 1989: 125, f. 4-11 (m, Df)
Phoroncidia musiva (Simon, 1880) | | New Caledonia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007911
Oroodes musiva Simon, 1880i: 171 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia nasuta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873) | | Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Japan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007912
Stegosoma nasuta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873d: 127, pl. 14, f. 11 (Dmf) Original description
Ulesanis nasuta Simon, 1894a: 554
Ulesanis nasutus Yoshida, 2011: 43, f. 1-6 (f)
Phoroncidia nicoleti (Roewer, 1942) | | Chile urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007913
Gasteracantha pallida Nicolet, 1849: 476 (Df; preoccupied by C. L. Koch, 1845)
Glyptogona pallida Simon, 1895a: 867
Glyptogona nicoleti Roewer, 1942a: 891 (replacement name) Original description
Phoroncidia nicoleti Levi, 1996b: 146 (Tf from Glyptogona)
Phoroncidia nicoleti Levi, 1964 | | Chile urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007914
Phoroncidia nicoleti Levi, 1964d: 75, f. 24-26 (Dm; N.B.: if actually congeneric with above, will need replacement name) Original description
Phoroncidia oahuensis (Simon, 1900) | | Hawaii urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007915
Ulesanis oahuensis Simon, 1900a: 460, pl. 16, f. 11 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia paradoxa (Lucas, 1846) | | Southern Europe, North Africa, Turkey urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007916
Epeira paradoxa Lucas, 1846: 251, pl. 15, f. 7 (Df) Original description
Plectana paradoxa Walckenaer, 1847a: 477
Oronota paradoxa Simon, 1871b: 7
Oroodes paradoxus Simon, 1873a: 128
Sclerogaster pusillus Cavanna, 1876: 90, pl. 2, f. 3-11 (Dmf)
Ulesanis paradoxus Simon, 1914: 273 (paradoxus), 300 (paradoxa, T from Oroodes, S of Sclerogaster pusillus)
Oronota paradoxa Levi, 1955c: 334, f. 9 (m)
Phoroncidia paradoxa Brignoli, 1969c: 266, f. 1, 4-5 (m)
Phoroncidia paradoxa Thaler & Noflatscher, 1990: 173, f. 14-15 (m)
Phoroncidia paradoxa Vanuytven, 1991: 103, f. 1a-f (mf)
Ulesanis paradoxa Wunderlich, 2008b: 273, f. 222-225 (m)
Phoroncidia paradoxa Le Peru, 2011: 459, f. 757 (mf)
Phoroncidia paradoxa Kunt et al., 2012: 648, f. 17a-h (f)
Phoroncidia paradoxa Otto & Japoshvili, 2018: 378, f. 8a-12, 14-17 (m)
Phoroncidia pennata (Nicolet, 1849) | | Chile urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007917
Gasteracantha pennata Nicolet, 1849: 474, pl. 5, f. 5 (Df) Original description
Ulesanis pennata Simon, 1894a: 556
Glyptogona pennata Simon, 1895a: 867
Phoroncidia coquimbo Levi, 1964d: 77, f. 38-41 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057274]
Phoroncidia pennata Sedgwick, 1974: 353 (T from Glyptogona, S of Phoroncidia coquimbo)
Phoroncidia personata (L. Koch, 1872) | | Samoa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007918
Ulesanis personata L. Koch, 1872a: 243, pl. 20, f. 3 (Df) Original description
Ulesanis personata Berland, 1929b: 48, f. 19 (m, S of Ulesanis chelys; revalidated by Dupérré, 2023: 22)
Phoroncidia personata Dupérré, 2023a: 229, f. 72A-E (f)
Phoroncidia pilula (Karsch, 1879) | | Georgia, Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007919
Sudabe pilula Karsch, 1879g: 63 (Df) Original description
Theridion pilula Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 146, pl. 12, f. 268 (f)
Gasteracantha sagaensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 239, pl. 15, f. 426 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057278]
Ulesanis minschana Schenkel, 1936b: 49, f. 15 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007908]
Oronota pilula Yaginuma, 1956d: 26 (T from Theridion)
Oronota pilula Yaginuma, 1960: 35 (S of Gasteracantha sagaensis)
Theridion pilula Komatsu, 1961a: 22, f. 12A-E (f)
Phoroncidia pilula Yaginuma, 1965a: 34
Phoroncidia pilula Yoshida, 1979: 46, f. 1-3 (f, Dm)
Phoroncidia pilula Yaginuma, 1986a: 44, f. 23.6 (mf)
Phoroncidia pilula Yoshida, 1989b: 318, f. 4K-L (m)
Phoroncidia pilula Chikuni, 1989b: 39, f. 45 (mf)
Phoroncidia borea Logunov & Marusik, 1992: 95, f. 3-9, 12 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057272]
Phoroncidia minshana Logunov, 1992e: 66 (S of Phoroncidia borea)
Phoroncidia pilula Zhu, 1998: 27, f. 11A-D (mf)
Phoroncidia pilula Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 127, f. 66E-G (mf)
Phoroncidia pilula Namkung, 2002: 121, f. 13.39a-b (mf)
Phoroncidia pilula Guan, 2002: 4, f. 1.1-6 (mf)
Phoroncidia pilula Namkung, 2003: 123, f. 13.39a-b (mf)
Phoroncidia pilula Yoshida, 2003a: 52, f. 109-111, 557 (mf)
Phoroncidia pilula Yoshida, 2009b: 365, f. 84-85 (m)
Ulesanis pilula Yoshida, 2011: 42
Phoroncidia pilula Yin et al., 2012: 367, f. 153a-c (f)
Phoroncidia pilula Marusik, Mikhailov & Omelko, 2015: 121, f. 18-20 (mf, S of Phoroncidia minshana)
Phoroncidia pilula Otto & Japoshvili, 2018: 377, f. 2-7b, 13 (m)
Phoroncidia pilula Kim, 2021: 112, f. 47A-J, pl. 23 (mf)
Phoroncidia pilula Vertyankin & Zajtsev, 2024: 112, f. 2a-e (m)
Phoroncidia pilula (Simon, 1895) | | Tanzania (Zanzibar) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007920
Ulesanis pilula Simon, 1895g: 146 (Df; N.B.: if actually congeneric with above, will need replacement name) Original description
Phoroncidia piratini Rodrigues & Marques, 2010 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044013
Phoroncidia piratini Rodrigues & Marques, 2010: 248, f. 1-9 (Dmf) Original description
Phoroncidia pukeiwa (Marples, 1955) | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007921
Ulesanis pukeiwa Marples, 1955c: 756, f. 2C-D, 3B (Dmf) Original description
Phoroncidia pukeiwa Brignoli, 1983c: 409
Phoroncidia puketoru (Marples, 1955) | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007922
Ulesanis puketoru Marples, 1955c: 758, f. 2B, 3C (Dmf) Original description
Phoroncidia puketoru Brignoli, 1983c: 409
Phoroncidia puyehue Levi, 1967 | | Chile urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007923
Phoroncidia puyehue Levi, 1967a: 18, f. 23-26 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia quadrata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880) | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007924
Stegosoma quadratum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880a: 698, pl. 53. f. 15 (Df) Original description
Stegosoma lacunosa Urquhart, 1893a: 169 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057276]
Stegosoma excussa Urquhart, 1893a: 171 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057275]
Ulesanis quadrata Dalmas, 1917a: 358
Ulesanis lacunosa Dalmas, 1917a: 358
Ulesanis excussa Dalmas, 1917a: 358
Ulesanis quadratum Marples, 1955c: 754, f. 2A, 3A (Dm, f habitus, S of Ulesanis excussa and U. lacunosa)
Phoroncidia ravot Levi, 1964 | | Venezuela urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007926
Phoroncidia ravot Levi, 1964d: 76, f. 27-29 (Dm) Original description
Phoroncidia reimoseri Levi, 1964 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007927
Phoroncidia reimoseri Levi, 1964d: 83, f. 77-81 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia reimoseri Rodrigues & Marques, 2010: 250, f. 10-15 (Dm)
Phoroncidia roseleviorum Kariko, 2014 | | Madagascar urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047367
Phoroncidia roseleviorum Kariko, 2014: 201, f. 6A-F, 10C (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia rotunda (Keyserling, 1890) | | Australia (Queensland, Lord Howe Is.), Samoa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007928
Wirada rotunda Keyserling, 1890: 236, pl. 21, f. 4 (Df) Original description
Ulesanis rotunda Rainbow, 1920b: 243, pl. 29, f. 45 (f, Dm)
Ulesanis rotunda Berland, 1929b: 49, f. 20-21 (f)
Phoroncidia rubens Thorell, 1899 | | Cameroon urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007929
Phoroncidia rubens Thorell, 1899: 28 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia rubroargentea Berland, 1913 | | Madagascar urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007930
Phoroncidia rubroargentea Berland, 1913a: 77, f. 4 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia rubromaculata (Keyserling, 1886) | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007931
Heribertus rubromaculatus Keyserling, 1886b: 28, pl. 11, f. 148 (Dm) Original description
Ulesanis rubromaculata Simon, 1894a: 554
Phoroncidia rubromaculata Levi, 1964d: 72, f. 21-23 (m)
Phoroncidia ryukyuensis Yoshida, 1979 | | Taiwan, Japan (Ryukyu Is.) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007932
Phoroncidia ryukyuensis Yoshida, 1979: 49, f. 7-11 (Dmf) Original description
Phoroncidia ryukyuensis Yaginuma, 1986a: 44, f. 23.7 (mf)
Phoroncidia ryukyuensis Yoshida, 2003a: 53, f. 112-116 (mf)
Phoroncidia ryukyuensis Yoshida, 2009b: 365, f. 5-6, 86 (m)
Ulesanis ryukyuensis Yoshida, 2011: 44, f. 7-16 (mf)
Phoroncidia saboya Levi, 1964 | | Colombia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007933
Phoroncidia saboya Levi, 1964d: 82, f. 72-76 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia scutellata (Taczanowski, 1879) | | Peru urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007934
Tricantha scutellata Taczanowski, 1879: 122, pl. 1, f. 35 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia scutellata Levi, 1964d: 79, f. 42-45 (f)
Phoroncidia scutula (Nicolet, 1849) | | Bolivia, Chile urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007935
Gasteracantha scutula Nicolet, 1849: 478, pl. 5, f. 6 (Df) Original description
Gasteracantha caduceator Nicolet, 1849: 479 (Df)
Gasteracantha violaceata Nicolet, 1849: 479 (Df)
Gasteracantha maculata Nicolet, 1849: 480 (Df)
Gasteracantha porcellanae Nicolet, 1849: 480 (Df)
Gasteracantha venusta Nicolet, 1849: 480 (Df)
Gasteracantha scitula Nicolet, 1849: 481 (Df)
Gasteracantha ventrosa Nicolet, 1849: 481 (Df)
Gasteracantha columnata Nicolet, 1849: 482 (Df)
Gasteracantha inflata Nicolet, 1849: 482 (Df)
Gasteracantha punctata Nicolet, 1849: 483 (Df)
Gasteracantha minuta Nicolet, 1849: 483 (Df)
Ulesanis scutula Keyserling, 1886b: 18, pl. 11, f. 143 (f)
Ulesanis scutula Tullgren, 1902: 16, pl. 1, f. 5 (Dm)
Phoroncidia scutula Levi, 1964d: 73, f. 18-20 (m)
Phoroncidia scutula Levi, 1967a: 17, f. 19-22 (f)
Phoroncidia septemaculeata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873 | | India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007936
Phoroncidia septemaculeata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873d: 124, pl. 14, f. 8 (Dmf) Original description
Phoroncidia aculeata Levi & Levi, 1962: 57, f. 235-237 (mf; misidentified per Nafin et al., 2019: 188)
Phoroncidia septemaculeata Nafin et al., 2019: 188, f. 1A-D, 2A-K, 3A-E, 4A-F (mf)
Phoroncidia sextuberculata (Keyserling, 1890) | | Australia (Queensland) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007937
Ulesanis sextuberculata Keyserling, 1890: 235, pl. 21, f. 3 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia sjostedti Tullgren, 1910 | | Tanzania urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007938
Phoroncidia sjöstedti Tullgren, 1910: 137 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia spissa (Nicolet, 1849) | | Chile urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007939
Gasteracantha spissa Nicolet, 1849: 475 (Df) Original description
Glyptogona spissa Simon, 1895a: 867
Phoroncidia spissa Levi, 1996b: 146 (Tf from Glyptogona)
Phoroncidia splendida Thorell, 1899 | | West Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007940
Phoroncidia splendida Thorell, 1899: 27 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia splendida Kritscher, 1957: 270, f. 29 (Dm)
Phoroncidia studo Levi, 1964 | | Peru, Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007941
Phoroncidia studo Levi, 1964d: 71, f. 6-11 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia testudo (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873) | | India, Sri Lanka urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007942
Stegosoma testudo O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873d: 126, pl. 14, f. 10 (Df) Original description
Ulesanis testudo Simon, 1894a: 555
Ulesanis testudo Archer, 1950: 39, pl. IV, f. 3 (Dm)
Phoroncidia thwaitesi O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869 | | Sri Lanka urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007943
Phoroncidia thwaitesii O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869a: 270, pl. 9, f. 17-22 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia thwaitesi O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873d: 123 (Dm)
Phoroncidia brevispinosa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873d: 124, pl. 14, f. 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057273]
Phoroncidia thwaitesi Simon, 1894a: 553, f. 567 (f, S of Phoroncidia brevispinosa, omitted by Roewer)
Phoroncidia tina Levi, 1964 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007944
Phoroncidia tina Levi, 1964d: 78, f. 35-37 (Dm) Original description
Phoroncidia tina Coddington, 1990: 18, f. 97 (m)
Phoroncidia tricuspidata (Blackwall, 1863) | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007945
Plectana tricuspidata Blackwall, 1863a: 38 (Df) Original description
Tricantha tricornis Simon, 1864: 293, f. 136 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055625]
Trithena inuncans Simon, 1867: 23 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055626]
Triacantha [tricornis] Thorell, 1869: 36 (emendation of the generic name)
Phoroncidia tricuspidata Keyserling, 1886b: 24, pl. 11, f. 146 (f, S of Trithena inuncans)
Trithena tricuspidata Simon, 1893e: 322, pl. 7, f. 2 (f)
Trithena tricuspidata Petrunkevitch, 1911: 213 (S of Tricantha tricornis)
Trithena tricuspidata Levi & Levi, 1962: 57, f. 246-247 (f)
Phoroncidia tricuspidata Levi, 1964d: 80, f. 46-51 (f)
Phoroncidia trituberculata (Hickman, 1951) | | Australia (Tasmania) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007946
Ulesanis trituberculata Hickman, 1951b: 14, f. 21-25 (Dmf) Original description
Phoroncidia trituberculata Brignoli, 1983c: 409
Phoroncidia triunfo Levi, 1964 | | Mexico to Costa Rica urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007947
Tricantha tricornis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 540, pl. 51, f. 26 (f, misidentified)
Phoroncidia triunfo Levi, 1964d: 82, f. 62-65 (Df) Original description
Phoroncidia truncatula (Strand, 1909) | | South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007948
Ulesanis truncatula Strand, 1909g: 564 (Dm) Original description
Phoroncidia umbrosa (Nicolet, 1849) | | Chile urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007949
Gasteracantha umbrosa Nicolet, 1849: 474 (Df) Original description
Glyptogona umbrosa Simon, 1895a: 867
Phoroncidia umbrosa Levi, 1996b: 146 (Tf from Glyptogona)
Phoroncidia variabilis (Nicolet, 1849) | | Chile urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007950
Gasteracantha variabilis Nicolet, 1849: 476 (Df) Original description
Glyptogona variabilis Simon, 1895a: 867
Phoroncidia margamarga Levi, 1964d: 77, f. 30-34 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057277]
Phoroncidia margamarga Levi, 1967a: 18, f. 16-18 (Dm)
Phoroncidia variabilis Sedgwick, 1974: 354 (T from Glyptogona, S of Phoroncidia margamarga)
Phoroncidia vatoharanana Kariko, 2014 | | Madagascar urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047366
Phoroncidia vatoharanana Kariko, 2014: 201, f. 4A-F, 5A-F, 9C, 10B, 11B (Dmf) Original description
Phoroncidia wrightae Kariko, 2014 | | Madagascar urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047365
Phoroncidia wrightae Kariko, 2014: 197, f. 2A-F, 3A-F, 10A, 11A (Dmf) Original description

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